Hello there! Greetings again, this time from Quito, bustling capital of Ecuador, populated with street vendors selling everything from dubious sausages to inflatable instances of Scooby Doo. Quito, located about 22 km south of the equator, was one of the twin capital cities of the Inca empire in its high days (the other capital being of course Cusco). Today however not a trace of the old Inca city remains, and modern Quito is quite a difference from Cusco with its provicial atmosphere. Quito is big, at least four or five times the size of Cusco, although with a 'mere' 1.5 million inhabitants or so it is still only a fraction of the size of, say Lima. Quito is also much more a modern city, complete with big ugly office buildings, well-known American fast-food chains, and of course lots of smoggin' traffic. Having said that, the old colonial centre of Quito is quite nice though. (Although for some reason I cannot quite fathom it has an unbelievable amount of shops selling either shoes, DIY-equipment or small pink objects made of plastic.) The rather noisy "Dagui's Hostal" in which I am currently staying is located in what some call 'Gringoland', a tourist area located inbetween the old centre and the 'new' city. You will find more Dutch people here (or indeed anywhere in Ecuador) than you are likely to see in the centre of Amsterdam on an average summer day. And two weeks back we had to share a room with what sounded like the Ecuadorian equivalent of the Abominable Snowman, but other than that it's quite allright. A few days ago we went to see a soccer-match between the local teams of Quito and Guayaquil (the latter of which is oddly and somewhat confusingly named "Barcelona"). It was absolutely hilarious. The point in Ecuadorian football seems to be to get the ball off the field as soon as possible, before the other team can get to it. Because of this I suspect, they keep large numbers of spare balls along the edges of the field, which at some point in the game resulted in some minor confusion as two balls were thrown back onto the field at once. It took most of the players several seconds to notice that there was something not entirely right... As said, Quito is quite a nice place, but of course one does not travel all the way to South-America just to hang out in the big cities. Ecuador is a lot smaller than Peru, but for such a 'small' country (it's still about seven times the size of Holland) it has an amazing amount of different ecosystems. Or rather, it used to have, as unfortunately Ecuador is also a lot more - what some would call 'developed', which in this case means that there are lots of big pick-up trucks and SUV's driving around and that most of its natural heritage has been destroyed to make place for settlements and plantations. I wrote last time that the jungle-area around Tena had suffered quite a lot from such 'development', but having seen the extent of deforestation in some other parts of the country - especially west of the Andes where nearly all primary forest has been cleared for banana plantations, and in the northern Amazon basin where oil is being won - I am surprised that there is still any rainforest left! (Anyone even remotely interested in such subjects I can recommend the excellent book "A Green History of the World" by the British historian Clive Ponting. See bottom of this page for more info.) Not suprisingly with so many banana plantations, banana features quite prominently on the Ecuadorian menu. Now, as was the case with potatoes, I am not particularly keen on banana's. You can imagine that I was therefore thrilled to find that most meals here (inlcuding of course breakfast and dessert) consisted mostly of -you probably guessed it- various combinantions of banana, potatoes and rice. Either that, or yuca (which is basically the jungle-equivalent of the potato). Luckily Quito has some excellent restaurants, and the food served at our first voluntary project was also very good. (Although during our lunches at the jungle-school I think we must have had just about every conceivable combination of yuca, tuna and rice. You'd be surprised at how many there are.) Helping out at the jungle-school was great fun though (despite the slight yuca-overload). A typical maths-lesson would go roughly as follows: "How much is seven minus one?" - "Nine!" "No, seven MINUS one?" - "Zero!" "No..." - "Four!" "Mmm, no not quite" - "Fifteen! A hundred! One! ... Eight?" Language-lessons would follow more or less the same pattern, between the children and me not being overly good at Spanish, and many of them hardly being able to read or to tell the difference between such things as 'S', 'C' and 'Z' (or, for that matter, 'M' and 'N', 't' and 'f', and of course 'b', 'd' and 'v'). Granted, this would at times get a bit tiresome, but at least some of the children were showing some progress, and especially some of the older ones were actually quite good at things like maths and even English. Apart from the school-project we also spent a week at an 'ecological' project in the western lowland jungle, although I have yet to discover what was ecologial about it (as our activities consisted mostly of painting a fence for three hours, gathering leaves for an hour or so, chilling out in a hammock with a good book, and of course having to eat lots of bananas). It was a good place for seeing animals though - there were bats hanging under my bed, huge frogs in the toilet, hummingbirds, fluorescent funghi, and on one occasion when I looked up from my book, I noticed a 4 ft. black-and-yellow poisonous snake hanging from the ceiling just over a metre away (and nearly fell out of my hammock). But the snakes and spiders weren't the scariest animals around by far, actually I quite liked them. After recovering from the initial shock I went to get my camera, took a picture, got back in my hammock and continued reading while the snake went to take a nap under our roof and stayed there for about two days... No, the scariest animal-encounter I had on this trip was when I went horse-riding for the first time in my life, in Ottavalo, at night, with a grossly oversized group of about 20 people. Now I had never sat on a horse before (let alone at night), and this was a seriously BIG animal. I was absolutely scared shitless. And when the first people started being thrown off by their horses, that didn't really help. Here I was, sitting on top of an animal that was a good two heads taller than I am standing up, and which I had absolutely no idea how to control, and to the left and right of me people were being launched off their horses (which incidentally were a good deal smaller than mine). I must have patted the animal on the neck and said "nice horsey" about five-hundred times. As soon as I found out how to get the thing into forward gear ("Just kick the horse." -"What, are you mad?!") I was actually quite all right though and managed to get off about two hours later with merely a sore bum... Of course two weeks later I fell down a 2.5-metre waterfall and couldn't walk for two days, but that's a different story. For the moment, I shall just leave you with -finally!- the Long Awaited Llama-picture! (YES!) You shall find this elusive beasty lurking below.I myself will get back to you in a week of two from the great city of San Francisco, with the latest news from Ecuador and Peru (as I am traveling back to Lima to fly from there), and my first impressions of the States. Until then, regards, and have fun! Levien PS. If you're interested in the book I mentioned (and if you're not, you should be - it's a fascinating read), it can be ordered online from, among others, Amazon, Proxis (www.proxis.be) or, even in a Dutch translation, from Bol.com.